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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com>
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# body-parser
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Node.js body parsing middleware.
Parse incoming request bodies in a middleware before your handlers, available
under the `req.body` property.
**Note** As `req.body`'s shape is based on user-controlled input, all
properties and values in this object are untrusted and should be validated
before trusting. For example, `req.body.foo.toString()` may fail in multiple
ways, for example the `foo` property may not be there or may not be a string,
and `toString` may not be a function and instead a string or other user input.
[Learn about the anatomy of an HTTP transaction in Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/anatomy-of-an-http-transaction/).
_This does not handle multipart bodies_, due to their complex and typically
large nature. For multipart bodies, you may be interested in the following
modules:
* [busboy](https://www.npmjs.org/package/busboy#readme) and
[connect-busboy](https://www.npmjs.org/package/connect-busboy#readme)
* [multiparty](https://www.npmjs.org/package/multiparty#readme) and
[connect-multiparty](https://www.npmjs.org/package/connect-multiparty#readme)
* [formidable](https://www.npmjs.org/package/formidable#readme)
* [multer](https://www.npmjs.org/package/multer#readme)
This module provides the following parsers:
* [JSON body parser](#bodyparserjsonoptions)
* [Raw body parser](#bodyparserrawoptions)
* [Text body parser](#bodyparsertextoptions)
* [URL-encoded form body parser](#bodyparserurlencodedoptions)
Other body parsers you might be interested in:
- [body](https://www.npmjs.org/package/body#readme)
- [co-body](https://www.npmjs.org/package/co-body#readme)
## Installation
```sh
$ npm install body-parser
```
## API
<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
```js
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
```
The `bodyParser` object exposes various factories to create middlewares. All
middlewares will populate the `req.body` property with the parsed body when
the `Content-Type` request header matches the `type` option, or an empty
object (`{}`) if there was no body to parse, the `Content-Type` was not matched,
or an error occurred.
The various errors returned by this module are described in the
[errors section](#errors).
### bodyParser.json([options])
Returns middleware that only parses `json` and only looks at requests where
the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This parser accepts any
Unicode encoding of the body and supports automatic inflation of `gzip` and
`deflate` encodings.
A new `body` object containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`).
#### Options
The `json` function takes an optional `options` object that may contain any of
the following keys:
##### inflate
When set to `true`, then deflated (compressed) bodies will be inflated; when
`false`, deflated bodies are rejected. Defaults to `true`.
##### limit
Controls the maximum request body size. If this is a number, then the value
specifies the number of bytes; if it is a string, the value is passed to the
[bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) library for parsing. Defaults
to `'100kb'`.
##### reviver
The `reviver` option is passed directly to `JSON.parse` as the second
argument. You can find more information on this argument
[in the MDN documentation about JSON.parse](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse#Example.3A_Using_the_reviver_parameter).
##### strict
When set to `true`, will only accept arrays and objects; when `false` will
accept anything `JSON.parse` accepts. Defaults to `true`.
##### type
The `type` option is used to determine what media type the middleware will
parse. This option can be a string, array of strings, or a function. If not a
function, `type` option is passed directly to the
[type-is](https://www.npmjs.org/package/type-is#readme) library and this can
be an extension name (like `json`), a mime type (like `application/json`), or
a mime type with a wildcard (like `*/*` or `*/json`). If a function, the `type`
option is called as `fn(req)` and the request is parsed if it returns a truthy
value. Defaults to `application/json`.
##### verify
The `verify` option, if supplied, is called as `verify(req, res, buf, encoding)`,
where `buf` is a `Buffer` of the raw request body and `encoding` is the
encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
### bodyParser.raw([options])
Returns middleware that parses all bodies as a `Buffer` and only looks at
requests where the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This
parser supports automatic inflation of `gzip` and `deflate` encodings.
A new `body` object containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`). This will be a `Buffer` object
of the body.
#### Options
The `raw` function takes an optional `options` object that may contain any of
the following keys:
##### inflate
When set to `true`, then deflated (compressed) bodies will be inflated; when
`false`, deflated bodies are rejected. Defaults to `true`.
##### limit
Controls the maximum request body size. If this is a number, then the value
specifies the number of bytes; if it is a string, the value is passed to the
[bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) library for parsing. Defaults
to `'100kb'`.
##### type
The `type` option is used to determine what media type the middleware will
parse. This option can be a string, array of strings, or a function.
If not a function, `type` option is passed directly to the
[type-is](https://www.npmjs.org/package/type-is#readme) library and this
can be an extension name (like `bin`), a mime type (like
`application/octet-stream`), or a mime type with a wildcard (like `*/*` or
`application/*`). If a function, the `type` option is called as `fn(req)`
and the request is parsed if it returns a truthy value. Defaults to
`application/octet-stream`.
##### verify
The `verify` option, if supplied, is called as `verify(req, res, buf, encoding)`,
where `buf` is a `Buffer` of the raw request body and `encoding` is the
encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
### bodyParser.text([options])
Returns middleware that parses all bodies as a string and only looks at
requests where the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This
parser supports automatic inflation of `gzip` and `deflate` encodings.
A new `body` string containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`). This will be a string of the
body.
#### Options
The `text` function takes an optional `options` object that may contain any of
the following keys:
##### defaultCharset
Specify the default character set for the text content if the charset is not
specified in the `Content-Type` header of the request. Defaults to `utf-8`.
##### inflate
When set to `true`, then deflated (compressed) bodies will be inflated; when
`false`, deflated bodies are rejected. Defaults to `true`.
##### limit
Controls the maximum request body size. If this is a number, then the value
specifies the number of bytes; if it is a string, the value is passed to the
[bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) library for parsing. Defaults
to `'100kb'`.
##### type
The `type` option is used to determine what media type the middleware will
parse. This option can be a string, array of strings, or a function. If not
a function, `type` option is passed directly to the
[type-is](https://www.npmjs.org/package/type-is#readme) library and this can
be an extension name (like `txt`), a mime type (like `text/plain`), or a mime
type with a wildcard (like `*/*` or `text/*`). If a function, the `type`
option is called as `fn(req)` and the request is parsed if it returns a
truthy value. Defaults to `text/plain`.
##### verify
The `verify` option, if supplied, is called as `verify(req, res, buf, encoding)`,
where `buf` is a `Buffer` of the raw request body and `encoding` is the
encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
### bodyParser.urlencoded([options])
Returns middleware that only parses `urlencoded` bodies and only looks at
requests where the `Content-Type` header matches the `type` option. This
parser accepts only UTF-8 encoding of the body and supports automatic
inflation of `gzip` and `deflate` encodings.
A new `body` object containing the parsed data is populated on the `request`
object after the middleware (i.e. `req.body`). This object will contain
key-value pairs, where the value can be a string or array (when `extended` is
`false`), or any type (when `extended` is `true`).
#### Options
The `urlencoded` function takes an optional `options` object that may contain
any of the following keys:
##### extended
The `extended` option allows to choose between parsing the URL-encoded data
with the `querystring` library (when `false`) or the `qs` library (when
`true`). The "extended" syntax allows for rich objects and arrays to be
encoded into the URL-encoded format, allowing for a JSON-like experience
with URL-encoded. For more information, please
[see the qs library](https://www.npmjs.org/package/qs#readme).
Defaults to `true`, but using the default has been deprecated. Please
research into the difference between `qs` and `querystring` and choose the
appropriate setting.
##### inflate
When set to `true`, then deflated (compressed) bodies will be inflated; when
`false`, deflated bodies are rejected. Defaults to `true`.
##### limit
Controls the maximum request body size. If this is a number, then the value
specifies the number of bytes; if it is a string, the value is passed to the
[bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) library for parsing. Defaults
to `'100kb'`.
##### parameterLimit
The `parameterLimit` option controls the maximum number of parameters that
are allowed in the URL-encoded data. If a request contains more parameters
than this value, a 413 will be returned to the client. Defaults to `1000`.
##### type
The `type` option is used to determine what media type the middleware will
parse. This option can be a string, array of strings, or a function. If not
a function, `type` option is passed directly to the
[type-is](https://www.npmjs.org/package/type-is#readme) library and this can
be an extension name (like `urlencoded`), a mime type (like
`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`), or a mime type with a wildcard (like
`*/x-www-form-urlencoded`). If a function, the `type` option is called as
`fn(req)` and the request is parsed if it returns a truthy value. Defaults
to `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.
##### verify
The `verify` option, if supplied, is called as `verify(req, res, buf, encoding)`,
where `buf` is a `Buffer` of the raw request body and `encoding` is the
encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.
## Errors
The middlewares provided by this module create errors depending on the error
condition during parsing. The errors will typically have a `status`/`statusCode`
property that contains the suggested HTTP response code, an `expose` property
to determine if the `message` property should be displayed to the client, a
`type` property to determine the type of error without matching against the
`message`, and a `body` property containing the read body, if available.
The following are the common errors emitted, though any error can come through
for various reasons.
### content encoding unsupported
This error will occur when the request had a `Content-Encoding` header that
contained an encoding but the "inflation" option was set to `false`. The
`status` property is set to `415`, the `type` property is set to
`'encoding.unsupported'`, and the `charset` property will be set to the
encoding that is unsupported.
### request aborted
This error will occur when the request is aborted by the client before reading
the body has finished. The `received` property will be set to the number of
bytes received before the request was aborted and the `expected` property is
set to the number of expected bytes. The `status` property is set to `400`
and `type` property is set to `'request.aborted'`.
### request entity too large
This error will occur when the request body's size is larger than the "limit"
option. The `limit` property will be set to the byte limit and the `length`
property will be set to the request body's length. The `status` property is
set to `413` and the `type` property is set to `'entity.too.large'`.
### request size did not match content length
This error will occur when the request's length did not match the length from
the `Content-Length` header. This typically occurs when the request is malformed,
typically when the `Content-Length` header was calculated based on characters
instead of bytes. The `status` property is set to `400` and the `type` property
is set to `'request.size.invalid'`.
### stream encoding should not be set
This error will occur when something called the `req.setEncoding` method prior
to this middleware. This module operates directly on bytes only and you cannot
call `req.setEncoding` when using this module. The `status` property is set to
`500` and the `type` property is set to `'stream.encoding.set'`.
### too many parameters
This error will occur when the content of the request exceeds the configured
`parameterLimit` for the `urlencoded` parser. The `status` property is set to
`413` and the `type` property is set to `'parameters.too.many'`.
### unsupported charset "BOGUS"
This error will occur when the request had a charset parameter in the
`Content-Type` header, but the `iconv-lite` module does not support it OR the
parser does not support it. The charset is contained in the message as well
as in the `charset` property. The `status` property is set to `415`, the
`type` property is set to `'charset.unsupported'`, and the `charset` property
is set to the charset that is unsupported.
### unsupported content encoding "bogus"
This error will occur when the request had a `Content-Encoding` header that
contained an unsupported encoding. The encoding is contained in the message
as well as in the `encoding` property. The `status` property is set to `415`,
the `type` property is set to `'encoding.unsupported'`, and the `encoding`
property is set to the encoding that is unsupported.
## Examples
### Express/Connect top-level generic
This example demonstrates adding a generic JSON and URL-encoded parser as a
top-level middleware, which will parse the bodies of all incoming requests.
This is the simplest setup.
```js
var express = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express()
// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
// parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(function (req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.write('you posted:\n')
res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2))
})
```
### Express route-specific
This example demonstrates adding body parsers specifically to the routes that
need them. In general, this is the most recommended way to use body-parser with
Express.
```js
var express = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express()
// create application/json parser
var jsonParser = bodyParser.json()
// create application/x-www-form-urlencoded parser
var urlencodedParser = bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })
// POST /login gets urlencoded bodies
app.post('/login', urlencodedParser, function (req, res) {
res.send('welcome, ' + req.body.username)
})
// POST /api/users gets JSON bodies
app.post('/api/users', jsonParser, function (req, res) {
// create user in req.body
})
```
### Change accepted type for parsers
All the parsers accept a `type` option which allows you to change the
`Content-Type` that the middleware will parse.
```js
var express = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express()
// parse various different custom JSON types as JSON
app.use(bodyParser.json({ type: 'application/*+json' }))
// parse some custom thing into a Buffer
app.use(bodyParser.raw({ type: 'application/vnd.custom-type' }))
// parse an HTML body into a string
app.use(bodyParser.text({ type: 'text/html' }))
```
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/body-parser.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/body-parser
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/expressjs/body-parser/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/body-parser
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/body-parser/master.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/body-parser?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/body-parser.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/body-parser
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var deprecate = require('depd')('body-parser')
/**
* Cache of loaded parsers.
* @private
*/
var parsers = Object.create(null)
/**
* @typedef Parsers
* @type {function}
* @property {function} json
* @property {function} raw
* @property {function} text
* @property {function} urlencoded
*/
/**
* Module exports.
* @type {Parsers}
*/
exports = module.exports = deprecate.function(bodyParser,
'bodyParser: use individual json/urlencoded middlewares')
/**
* JSON parser.
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(exports, 'json', {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
get: createParserGetter('json')
})
/**
* Raw parser.
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(exports, 'raw', {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
get: createParserGetter('raw')
})
/**
* Text parser.
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(exports, 'text', {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
get: createParserGetter('text')
})
/**
* URL-encoded parser.
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(exports, 'urlencoded', {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
get: createParserGetter('urlencoded')
})
/**
* Create a middleware to parse json and urlencoded bodies.
*
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {function}
* @deprecated
* @public
*/
function bodyParser (options) {
var opts = {}
// exclude type option
if (options) {
for (var prop in options) {
if (prop !== 'type') {
opts[prop] = options[prop]
}
}
}
var _urlencoded = exports.urlencoded(opts)
var _json = exports.json(opts)
return function bodyParser (req, res, next) {
_json(req, res, function (err) {
if (err) return next(err)
_urlencoded(req, res, next)
})
}
}
/**
* Create a getter for loading a parser.
* @private
*/
function createParserGetter (name) {
return function get () {
return loadParser(name)
}
}
/**
* Load a parser module.
* @private
*/
function loadParser (parserName) {
var parser = parsers[parserName]
if (parser !== undefined) {
return parser
}
// this uses a switch for static require analysis
switch (parserName) {
case 'json':
parser = require('./lib/types/json')
break
case 'raw':
parser = require('./lib/types/raw')
break
case 'text':
parser = require('./lib/types/text')
break
case 'urlencoded':
parser = require('./lib/types/urlencoded')
break
}
// store to prevent invoking require()
return (parsers[parserName] = parser)
}
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var createError = require('http-errors')
var getBody = require('raw-body')
var iconv = require('iconv-lite')
var onFinished = require('on-finished')
var zlib = require('zlib')
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = read
/**
* Read a request into a buffer and parse.
*
* @param {object} req
* @param {object} res
* @param {function} next
* @param {function} parse
* @param {function} debug
* @param {object} options
* @private
*/
function read (req, res, next, parse, debug, options) {
var length
var opts = options
var stream
// flag as parsed
req._body = true
// read options
var encoding = opts.encoding !== null
? opts.encoding
: null
var verify = opts.verify
try {
// get the content stream
stream = contentstream(req, debug, opts.inflate)
length = stream.length
stream.length = undefined
} catch (err) {
return next(err)
}
// set raw-body options
opts.length = length
opts.encoding = verify
? null
: encoding
// assert charset is supported
if (opts.encoding === null && encoding !== null && !iconv.encodingExists(encoding)) {
return next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + encoding.toUpperCase() + '"', {
charset: encoding.toLowerCase(),
type: 'charset.unsupported'
}))
}
// read body
debug('read body')
getBody(stream, opts, function (error, body) {
if (error) {
var _error
if (error.type === 'encoding.unsupported') {
// echo back charset
_error = createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + encoding.toUpperCase() + '"', {
charset: encoding.toLowerCase(),
type: 'charset.unsupported'
})
} else {
// set status code on error
_error = createError(400, error)
}
// read off entire request
stream.resume()
onFinished(req, function onfinished () {
next(createError(400, _error))
})
return
}
// verify
if (verify) {
try {
debug('verify body')
verify(req, res, body, encoding)
} catch (err) {
next(createError(403, err, {
body: body,
type: err.type || 'entity.verify.failed'
}))
return
}
}
// parse
var str = body
try {
debug('parse body')
str = typeof body !== 'string' && encoding !== null
? iconv.decode(body, encoding)
: body
req.body = parse(str)
} catch (err) {
next(createError(400, err, {
body: str,
type: err.type || 'entity.parse.failed'
}))
return
}
next()
})
}
/**
* Get the content stream of the request.
*
* @param {object} req
* @param {function} debug
* @param {boolean} [inflate=true]
* @return {object}
* @api private
*/
function contentstream (req, debug, inflate) {
var encoding = (req.headers['content-encoding'] || 'identity').toLowerCase()
var length = req.headers['content-length']
var stream
debug('content-encoding "%s"', encoding)
if (inflate === false && encoding !== 'identity') {
throw createError(415, 'content encoding unsupported', {
encoding: encoding,
type: 'encoding.unsupported'
})
}
switch (encoding) {
case 'deflate':
stream = zlib.createInflate()
debug('inflate body')
req.pipe(stream)
break
case 'gzip':
stream = zlib.createGunzip()
debug('gunzip body')
req.pipe(stream)
break
case 'identity':
stream = req
stream.length = length
break
default:
throw createError(415, 'unsupported content encoding "' + encoding + '"', {
encoding: encoding,
type: 'encoding.unsupported'
})
}
return stream
}
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var bytes = require('bytes')
var contentType = require('content-type')
var createError = require('http-errors')
var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:json')
var read = require('../read')
var typeis = require('type-is')
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = json
/**
* RegExp to match the first non-space in a string.
*
* Allowed whitespace is defined in RFC 7159:
*
* ws = *(
* %x20 / ; Space
* %x09 / ; Horizontal tab
* %x0A / ; Line feed or New line
* %x0D ) ; Carriage return
*/
var FIRST_CHAR_REGEXP = /^[\x20\x09\x0a\x0d]*(.)/ // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
/**
* Create a middleware to parse JSON bodies.
*
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {function}
* @public
*/
function json (options) {
var opts = options || {}
var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
: opts.limit
var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
var reviver = opts.reviver
var strict = opts.strict !== false
var type = opts.type || 'application/json'
var verify = opts.verify || false
if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
}
// create the appropriate type checking function
var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
? typeChecker(type)
: type
function parse (body) {
if (body.length === 0) {
// special-case empty json body, as it's a common client-side mistake
// TODO: maybe make this configurable or part of "strict" option
return {}
}
if (strict) {
var first = firstchar(body)
if (first !== '{' && first !== '[') {
debug('strict violation')
throw createStrictSyntaxError(body, first)
}
}
try {
debug('parse json')
return JSON.parse(body, reviver)
} catch (e) {
throw normalizeJsonSyntaxError(e, {
message: e.message,
stack: e.stack
})
}
}
return function jsonParser (req, res, next) {
if (req._body) {
debug('body already parsed')
next()
return
}
req.body = req.body || {}
// skip requests without bodies
if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
debug('skip empty body')
next()
return
}
debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
// determine if request should be parsed
if (!shouldParse(req)) {
debug('skip parsing')
next()
return
}
// assert charset per RFC 7159 sec 8.1
var charset = getCharset(req) || 'utf-8'
if (charset.substr(0, 4) !== 'utf-') {
debug('invalid charset')
next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + charset.toUpperCase() + '"', {
charset: charset,
type: 'charset.unsupported'
}))
return
}
// read
read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
encoding: charset,
inflate: inflate,
limit: limit,
verify: verify
})
}
}
/**
* Create strict violation syntax error matching native error.
*
* @param {string} str
* @param {string} char
* @return {Error}
* @private
*/
function createStrictSyntaxError (str, char) {
var index = str.indexOf(char)
var partial = str.substring(0, index) + '#'
try {
JSON.parse(partial); /* istanbul ignore next */ throw new SyntaxError('strict violation')
} catch (e) {
return normalizeJsonSyntaxError(e, {
message: e.message.replace('#', char),
stack: e.stack
})
}
}
/**
* Get the first non-whitespace character in a string.
*
* @param {string} str
* @return {function}
* @private
*/
function firstchar (str) {
return FIRST_CHAR_REGEXP.exec(str)[1]
}
/**
* Get the charset of a request.
*
* @param {object} req
* @api private
*/
function getCharset (req) {
try {
return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
} catch (e) {
return undefined
}
}
/**
* Normalize a SyntaxError for JSON.parse.
*
* @param {SyntaxError} error
* @param {object} obj
* @return {SyntaxError}
*/
function normalizeJsonSyntaxError (error, obj) {
var keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(error)
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i]
if (key !== 'stack' && key !== 'message') {
delete error[key]
}
}
// replace stack before message for Node.js 0.10 and below
error.stack = obj.stack.replace(error.message, obj.message)
error.message = obj.message
return error
}
/**
* Get the simple type checker.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {function}
*/
function typeChecker (type) {
return function checkType (req) {
return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
}
}
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var bytes = require('bytes')
var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:raw')
var read = require('../read')
var typeis = require('type-is')
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = raw
/**
* Create a middleware to parse raw bodies.
*
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {function}
* @api public
*/
function raw (options) {
var opts = options || {}
var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
: opts.limit
var type = opts.type || 'application/octet-stream'
var verify = opts.verify || false
if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
}
// create the appropriate type checking function
var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
? typeChecker(type)
: type
function parse (buf) {
return buf
}
return function rawParser (req, res, next) {
if (req._body) {
debug('body already parsed')
next()
return
}
req.body = req.body || {}
// skip requests without bodies
if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
debug('skip empty body')
next()
return
}
debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
// determine if request should be parsed
if (!shouldParse(req)) {
debug('skip parsing')
next()
return
}
// read
read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
encoding: null,
inflate: inflate,
limit: limit,
verify: verify
})
}
}
/**
* Get the simple type checker.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {function}
*/
function typeChecker (type) {
return function checkType (req) {
return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
}
}
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var bytes = require('bytes')
var contentType = require('content-type')
var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:text')
var read = require('../read')
var typeis = require('type-is')
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = text
/**
* Create a middleware to parse text bodies.
*
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {function}
* @api public
*/
function text (options) {
var opts = options || {}
var defaultCharset = opts.defaultCharset || 'utf-8'
var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
: opts.limit
var type = opts.type || 'text/plain'
var verify = opts.verify || false
if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
}
// create the appropriate type checking function
var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
? typeChecker(type)
: type
function parse (buf) {
return buf
}
return function textParser (req, res, next) {
if (req._body) {
debug('body already parsed')
next()
return
}
req.body = req.body || {}
// skip requests without bodies
if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
debug('skip empty body')
next()
return
}
debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
// determine if request should be parsed
if (!shouldParse(req)) {
debug('skip parsing')
next()
return
}
// get charset
var charset = getCharset(req) || defaultCharset
// read
read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
encoding: charset,
inflate: inflate,
limit: limit,
verify: verify
})
}
}
/**
* Get the charset of a request.
*
* @param {object} req
* @api private
*/
function getCharset (req) {
try {
return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
} catch (e) {
return undefined
}
}
/**
* Get the simple type checker.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {function}
*/
function typeChecker (type) {
return function checkType (req) {
return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
}
}
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var bytes = require('bytes')
var contentType = require('content-type')
var createError = require('http-errors')
var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:urlencoded')
var deprecate = require('depd')('body-parser')
var read = require('../read')
var typeis = require('type-is')
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = urlencoded
/**
* Cache of parser modules.
*/
var parsers = Object.create(null)
/**
* Create a middleware to parse urlencoded bodies.
*
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {function}
* @public
*/
function urlencoded (options) {
var opts = options || {}
// notice because option default will flip in next major
if (opts.extended === undefined) {
deprecate('undefined extended: provide extended option')
}
var extended = opts.extended !== false
var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
: opts.limit
var type = opts.type || 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
var verify = opts.verify || false
if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
}
// create the appropriate query parser
var queryparse = extended
? extendedparser(opts)
: simpleparser(opts)
// create the appropriate type checking function
var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
? typeChecker(type)
: type
function parse (body) {
return body.length
? queryparse(body)
: {}
}
return function urlencodedParser (req, res, next) {
if (req._body) {
debug('body already parsed')
next()
return
}
req.body = req.body || {}
// skip requests without bodies
if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
debug('skip empty body')
next()
return
}
debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
// determine if request should be parsed
if (!shouldParse(req)) {
debug('skip parsing')
next()
return
}
// assert charset
var charset = getCharset(req) || 'utf-8'
if (charset !== 'utf-8') {
debug('invalid charset')
next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + charset.toUpperCase() + '"', {
charset: charset,
type: 'charset.unsupported'
}))
return
}
// read
read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
debug: debug,
encoding: charset,
inflate: inflate,
limit: limit,
verify: verify
})
}
}
/**
* Get the extended query parser.
*
* @param {object} options
*/
function extendedparser (options) {
var parameterLimit = options.parameterLimit !== undefined
? options.parameterLimit
: 1000
var parse = parser('qs')
if (isNaN(parameterLimit) || parameterLimit < 1) {
throw new TypeError('option parameterLimit must be a positive number')
}
if (isFinite(parameterLimit)) {
parameterLimit = parameterLimit | 0
}
return function queryparse (body) {
var paramCount = parameterCount(body, parameterLimit)
if (paramCount === undefined) {
debug('too many parameters')
throw createError(413, 'too many parameters', {
type: 'parameters.too.many'
})
}
var arrayLimit = Math.max(100, paramCount)
debug('parse extended urlencoding')
return parse(body, {
allowPrototypes: true,
arrayLimit: arrayLimit,
depth: Infinity,
parameterLimit: parameterLimit
})
}
}
/**
* Get the charset of a request.
*
* @param {object} req
* @api private
*/
function getCharset (req) {
try {
return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
} catch (e) {
return undefined
}
}
/**
* Count the number of parameters, stopping once limit reached
*
* @param {string} body
* @param {number} limit
* @api private
*/
function parameterCount (body, limit) {
var count = 0
var index = 0
while ((index = body.indexOf('&', index)) !== -1) {
count++
index++
if (count === limit) {
return undefined
}
}
return count
}
/**
* Get parser for module name dynamically.
*
* @param {string} name
* @return {function}
* @api private
*/
function parser (name) {
var mod = parsers[name]
if (mod !== undefined) {
return mod.parse
}
// this uses a switch for static require analysis
switch (name) {
case 'qs':
mod = require('qs')
break
case 'querystring':
mod = require('querystring')
break
}
// store to prevent invoking require()
parsers[name] = mod
return mod.parse
}
/**
* Get the simple query parser.
*
* @param {object} options
*/
function simpleparser (options) {
var parameterLimit = options.parameterLimit !== undefined
? options.parameterLimit
: 1000
var parse = parser('querystring')
if (isNaN(parameterLimit) || parameterLimit < 1) {
throw new TypeError('option parameterLimit must be a positive number')
}
if (isFinite(parameterLimit)) {
parameterLimit = parameterLimit | 0
}
return function queryparse (body) {
var paramCount = parameterCount(body, parameterLimit)
if (paramCount === undefined) {
debug('too many parameters')
throw createError(413, 'too many parameters', {
type: 'parameters.too.many'
})
}
debug('parse urlencoding')
return parse(body, undefined, undefined, { maxKeys: parameterLimit })
}
}
/**
* Get the simple type checker.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {function}
*/
function typeChecker (type) {
return function checkType (req) {
return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
}
}
{
"_args": [
[
"body-parser@1.19.0",
"/Users/klaus/Documents/Web/Back/2019_tp2/projet"
]
],
"_from": "body-parser@1.19.0",
"_id": "body-parser@1.19.0",
"_inBundle": false,
"_integrity": "sha512-dhEPs72UPbDnAQJ9ZKMNTP6ptJaionhP5cBb541nXPlW60Jepo9RV/a4fX4XWW9CuFNK22krhrj1+rgzifNCsw==",
"_location": "/body-parser",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"type": "version",
"registry": true,
"raw": "body-parser@1.19.0",
"name": "body-parser",
"escapedName": "body-parser",
"rawSpec": "1.19.0",
"saveSpec": null,
"fetchSpec": "1.19.0"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"/express"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.19.0.tgz",
"_spec": "1.19.0",
"_where": "/Users/klaus/Documents/Web/Back/2019_tp2/projet",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/issues"
},
"contributors": [
{
"name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
"email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
},
{
"name": "Jonathan Ong",
"email": "me@jongleberry.com",
"url": "http://jongleberry.com"
}
],
"dependencies": {
"bytes": "3.1.0",
"content-type": "~1.0.4",
"debug": "2.6.9",
"depd": "~1.1.2",
"http-errors": "1.7.2",
"iconv-lite": "0.4.24",
"on-finished": "~2.3.0",
"qs": "6.7.0",
"raw-body": "2.4.0",
"type-is": "~1.6.17"
},
"description": "Node.js body parsing middleware",
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "5.16.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "12.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.17.2",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-node": "8.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "4.1.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.0.0",
"istanbul": "0.4.5",
"methods": "1.1.2",
"mocha": "6.1.4",
"safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
"supertest": "4.0.2"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.8"
},
"files": [
"lib/",
"LICENSE",
"HISTORY.md",
"index.js"
],
"homepage": "https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser#readme",
"license": "MIT",
"name": "body-parser",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser.git"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md .",
"test": "mocha --require test/support/env --reporter spec --check-leaks --bail test/",
"test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --require test/support/env --reporter dot --check-leaks test/",
"test-travis": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --require test/support/env --reporter spec --check-leaks test/"
},
"version": "1.19.0"
}
3.1.0 / 2019-01-22
==================
* Add petabyte (`pb`) support
3.0.0 / 2017-08-31
==================
* Change "kB" to "KB" in format output
* Remove support for Node.js 0.6
* Remove support for ComponentJS
2.5.0 / 2017-03-24
==================
* Add option "unit"
2.4.0 / 2016-06-01
==================
* Add option "unitSeparator"
2.3.0 / 2016-02-15
==================
* Drop partial bytes on all parsed units
* Fix non-finite numbers to `.format` to return `null`
* Fix parsing byte string that looks like hex
* perf: hoist regular expressions
2.2.0 / 2015-11-13
==================
* add option "decimalPlaces"
* add option "fixedDecimals"
2.1.0 / 2015-05-21
==================
* add `.format` export
* add `.parse` export
2.0.2 / 2015-05-20
==================
* remove map recreation
* remove unnecessary object construction
2.0.1 / 2015-05-07
==================
* fix browserify require
* remove node.extend dependency
2.0.0 / 2015-04-12
==================
* add option "case"
* add option "thousandsSeparator"
* return "null" on invalid parse input
* support proper round-trip: bytes(bytes(num)) === num
* units no longer case sensitive when parsing
1.0.0 / 2014-05-05
==================
* add negative support. fixes #6
0.3.0 / 2014-03-19
==================
* added terabyte support
0.2.1 / 2013-04-01
==================
* add .component
0.2.0 / 2012-10-28
==================
* bytes(200).should.eql('200b')
0.1.0 / 2012-07-04
==================
* add bytes to string conversion [yields]
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Copyright (c) 2015 Jed Watson <jed.watson@me.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Bytes utility
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Utility to parse a string bytes (ex: `1TB`) to bytes (`1099511627776`) and vice-versa.
## Installation
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```bash
$ npm install bytes
```
## Usage
```js
var bytes = require('bytes');
```
#### bytes.format(number value, [options]): string|null
Format the given value in bytes into a string. If the value is negative, it is kept as such. If it is a float, it is
rounded.
**Arguments**
| Name | Type | Description |
|---------|----------|--------------------|
| value | `number` | Value in bytes |
| options | `Object` | Conversion options |
**Options**
| Property | Type | Description |
|-------------------|--------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| decimalPlaces | `number``null` | Maximum number of decimal places to include in output. Default value to `2`. |
| fixedDecimals | `boolean``null` | Whether to always display the maximum number of decimal places. Default value to `false` |
| thousandsSeparator | `string``null` | Example of values: `' '`, `','` and `.`... Default value to `''`. |
| unit | `string``null` | The unit in which the result will be returned (B/KB/MB/GB/TB). Default value to `''` (which means auto detect). |
| unitSeparator | `string``null` | Separator to use between number and unit. Default value to `''`. |
**Returns**
| Name | Type | Description |
|---------|------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| results | `string``null` | Return null upon error. String value otherwise. |
**Example**
```js
bytes(1024);
// output: '1KB'
bytes(1000);
// output: '1000B'
bytes(1000, {thousandsSeparator: ' '});
// output: '1 000B'
bytes(1024 * 1.7, {decimalPlaces: 0});
// output: '2KB'
bytes(1024, {unitSeparator: ' '});
// output: '1 KB'
```
#### bytes.parse(string|number value): number|null
Parse the string value into an integer in bytes. If no unit is given, or `value`
is a number, it is assumed the value is in bytes.
Supported units and abbreviations are as follows and are case-insensitive:
* `b` for bytes
* `kb` for kilobytes
* `mb` for megabytes
* `gb` for gigabytes
* `tb` for terabytes
* `pb` for petabytes
The units are in powers of two, not ten. This means 1kb = 1024b according to this parser.
**Arguments**
| Name | Type | Description |
|---------------|--------|--------------------|
| value | `string``number` | String to parse, or number in bytes. |
**Returns**
| Name | Type | Description |
|---------|-------------|-------------------------|
| results | `number``null` | Return null upon error. Value in bytes otherwise. |
**Example**
```js
bytes('1KB');
// output: 1024
bytes('1024');
// output: 1024
bytes(1024);
// output: 1KB
```
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/visionmedia/bytes.js/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/visionmedia/bytes.js?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/bytes
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/bytes
[npm-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/bytes
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/bytes
[travis-image]: https://badgen.net/travis/visionmedia/bytes.js/master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/bytes.js
/*!
* bytes
* Copyright(c) 2012-2014 TJ Holowaychuk
* Copyright(c) 2015 Jed Watson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = bytes;
module.exports.format = format;
module.exports.parse = parse;
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var formatThousandsRegExp = /\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g;
var formatDecimalsRegExp = /(?:\.0*|(\.[^0]+)0+)$/;
var map = {
b: 1,
kb: 1 << 10,
mb: 1 << 20,
gb: 1 << 30,
tb: Math.pow(1024, 4),
pb: Math.pow(1024, 5),
};
var parseRegExp = /^((-|\+)?(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)) *(kb|mb|gb|tb|pb)$/i;
/**
* Convert the given value in bytes into a string or parse to string to an integer in bytes.
*
* @param {string|number} value
* @param {{
* case: [string],
* decimalPlaces: [number]
* fixedDecimals: [boolean]
* thousandsSeparator: [string]
* unitSeparator: [string]
* }} [options] bytes options.
*
* @returns {string|number|null}
*/
function bytes(value, options) {
if (typeof value === 'string') {
return parse(value);
}
if (typeof value === 'number') {
return format(value, options);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Format the given value in bytes into a string.
*
* If the value is negative, it is kept as such. If it is a float,
* it is rounded.
*
* @param {number} value
* @param {object} [options]
* @param {number} [options.decimalPlaces=2]
* @param {number} [options.fixedDecimals=false]
* @param {string} [options.thousandsSeparator=]
* @param {string} [options.unit=]
* @param {string} [options.unitSeparator=]
*
* @returns {string|null}
* @public
*/
function format(value, options) {
if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
return null;
}
var mag = Math.abs(value);
var thousandsSeparator = (options && options.thousandsSeparator) || '';
var unitSeparator = (options && options.unitSeparator) || '';
var decimalPlaces = (options && options.decimalPlaces !== undefined) ? options.decimalPlaces : 2;
var fixedDecimals = Boolean(options && options.fixedDecimals);
var unit = (options && options.unit) || '';
if (!unit || !map[unit.toLowerCase()]) {
if (mag >= map.pb) {
unit = 'PB';
} else if (mag >= map.tb) {
unit = 'TB';
} else if (mag >= map.gb) {
unit = 'GB';
} else if (mag >= map.mb) {
unit = 'MB';
} else if (mag >= map.kb) {
unit = 'KB';
} else {
unit = 'B';
}
}
var val = value / map[unit.toLowerCase()];
var str = val.toFixed(decimalPlaces);
if (!fixedDecimals) {
str = str.replace(formatDecimalsRegExp, '$1');
}
if (thousandsSeparator) {
str = str.replace(formatThousandsRegExp, thousandsSeparator);
}
return str + unitSeparator + unit;
}
/**
* Parse the string value into an integer in bytes.
*
* If no unit is given, it is assumed the value is in bytes.
*
* @param {number|string} val
*
* @returns {number|null}
* @public
*/
function parse(val) {
if (typeof val === 'number' && !isNaN(val)) {
return val;
}
if (typeof val !== 'string') {
return null;
}
// Test if the string passed is valid
var results = parseRegExp.exec(val);
var floatValue;
var unit = 'b';
if (!results) {
// Nothing could be extracted from the given string
floatValue = parseInt(val, 10);
unit = 'b'
} else {
// Retrieve the value and the unit
floatValue = parseFloat(results[1]);
unit = results[4].toLowerCase();
}
return Math.floor(map[unit] * floatValue);
}
{
"_args": [
[
"bytes@3.1.0",
"/Users/klaus/Documents/Web/Back/2019_tp2/projet"
]
],
"_from": "bytes@3.1.0",
"_id": "bytes@3.1.0",
"_inBundle": false,
"_integrity": "sha512-zauLjrfCG+xvoyaqLoV8bLVXXNGC4JqlxFCutSDWA6fJrTo2ZuvLYTqZ7aHBLZSMOopbzwv8f+wZcVzfVTI2Dg==",
"_location": "/bytes",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"type": "version",
"registry": true,
"raw": "bytes@3.1.0",
"name": "bytes",
"escapedName": "bytes",
"rawSpec": "3.1.0",
"saveSpec": null,
"fetchSpec": "3.1.0"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"/body-parser",
"/raw-body"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-3.1.0.tgz",
"_spec": "3.1.0",
"_where": "/Users/klaus/Documents/Web/Back/2019_tp2/projet",
"author": {
"name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
"email": "tj@vision-media.ca",
"url": "http://tjholowaychuk.com"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/visionmedia/bytes.js/issues"
},
"contributors": [
{
"name": "Jed Watson",
"email": "jed.watson@me.com"
},
{
"name": "Théo FIDRY",
"email": "theo.fidry@gmail.com"
}
],
"description": "Utility to parse a string bytes to bytes and vice-versa",
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "5.12.1",
"mocha": "5.2.0",
"nyc": "13.1.0"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.8"
},
"files": [
"History.md",
"LICENSE",
"Readme.md",
"index.js"
],
"homepage": "https://github.com/visionmedia/bytes.js#readme",
"keywords": [
"byte",
"bytes",
"utility",
"parse",
"parser",
"convert",
"converter"
],
"license": "MIT",
"name": "bytes",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/visionmedia/bytes.js.git"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --check-leaks --reporter spec",
"test-ci": "nyc --reporter=text npm test",
"test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test"
},
"version": "3.1.0"
}
0.5.3 / 2018-12-17
==================
* Use `safe-buffer` for improved Buffer API
0.5.2 / 2016-12-08
==================
* Fix `parse` to accept any linear whitespace character
0.5.1 / 2016-01-17
==================
* perf: enable strict mode
0.5.0 / 2014-10-11
==================
* Add `parse` function
0.4.0 / 2014-09-21
==================
* Expand non-Unicode `filename` to the full ISO-8859-1 charset
0.3.0 / 2014-09-20
==================
* Add `fallback` option
* Add `type` option
0.2.0 / 2014-09-19
==================
* Reduce ambiguity of file names with hex escape in buggy browsers
0.1.2 / 2014-09-19
==================
* Fix periodic invalid Unicode filename header
0.1.1 / 2014-09-19
==================
* Fix invalid characters appearing in `filename*` parameter
0.1.0 / 2014-09-18
==================
* Make the `filename` argument optional
0.0.0 / 2014-09-18
==================
* Initial release
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Douglas Christopher Wilson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# content-disposition
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Create and parse HTTP `Content-Disposition` header
## Installation
```sh
$ npm install content-disposition
```
## API
<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
```js
var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition')
```
### contentDisposition(filename, options)
Create an attachment `Content-Disposition` header value using the given file name,
if supplied. The `filename` is optional and if no file name is desired, but you
want to specify `options`, set `filename` to `undefined`.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
```js
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition('∫ maths.pdf'))
```
**note** HTTP headers are of the ISO-8859-1 character set. If you are writing this
header through a means different from `setHeader` in Node.js, you'll want to specify
the `'binary'` encoding in Node.js.
#### Options
`contentDisposition` accepts these properties in the options object.
##### fallback
If the `filename` option is outside ISO-8859-1, then the file name is actually
stored in a supplemental field for clients that support Unicode file names and
a ISO-8859-1 version of the file name is automatically generated.
This specifies the ISO-8859-1 file name to override the automatic generation or
disables the generation all together, defaults to `true`.
- A string will specify the ISO-8859-1 file name to use in place of automatic
generation.
- `false` will disable including a ISO-8859-1 file name and only include the
Unicode version (unless the file name is already ISO-8859-1).
- `true` will enable automatic generation if the file name is outside ISO-8859-1.
If the `filename` option is ISO-8859-1 and this option is specified and has a
different value, then the `filename` option is encoded in the extended field
and this set as the fallback field, even though they are both ISO-8859-1.
##### type
Specifies the disposition type, defaults to `"attachment"`. This can also be
`"inline"`, or any other value (all values except inline are treated like
`attachment`, but can convey additional information if both parties agree to
it). The type is normalized to lower-case.
### contentDisposition.parse(string)
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-vars -->
```js
var disposition = contentDisposition.parse('attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt')
```
Parse a `Content-Disposition` header string. This automatically handles extended
("Unicode") parameters by decoding them and providing them under the standard
parameter name. This will return an object with the following properties (examples
are shown for the string `'attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt'`):
- `type`: The disposition type (always lower case). Example: `'attachment'`
- `parameters`: An object of the parameters in the disposition (name of parameter
always lower case and extended versions replace non-extended versions). Example:
`{filename: "€ rates.txt"}`
## Examples
### Send a file for download
```js
var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition')
var destroy = require('destroy')
var fs = require('fs')
var http = require('http')
var onFinished = require('on-finished')
var filePath = '/path/to/public/plans.pdf'
http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
// set headers
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/pdf')
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(filePath))
// send file
var stream = fs.createReadStream(filePath)
stream.pipe(res)
onFinished(res, function () {
destroy(stream)
})
})
```
## Testing
```sh
$ npm test
```
## References
- [RFC 2616: Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1][rfc-2616]
- [RFC 5987: Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters][rfc-5987]
- [RFC 6266: Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)][rfc-6266]
- [Test Cases for HTTP Content-Disposition header field (RFC 6266) and the Encodings defined in RFCs 2047, 2231 and 5987][tc-2231]
[rfc-2616]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616
[rfc-5987]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987
[rfc-6266]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266
[tc-2231]: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/content-disposition.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition
[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/content-disposition.svg
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jshttp/content-disposition.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/content-disposition
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/content-disposition.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/content-disposition?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/content-disposition.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition
/*!
* content-disposition
* Copyright(c) 2014-2017 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = contentDisposition
module.exports.parse = parse
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var basename = require('path').basename
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
/**
* RegExp to match non attr-char, *after* encodeURIComponent (i.e. not including "%")
* @private
*/
var ENCODE_URL_ATTR_CHAR_REGEXP = /[\x00-\x20"'()*,/:;<=>?@[\\\]{}\x7f]/g // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
/**
* RegExp to match percent encoding escape.
* @private
*/
var HEX_ESCAPE_REGEXP = /%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}/
var HEX_ESCAPE_REPLACE_REGEXP = /%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/g
/**
* RegExp to match non-latin1 characters.
* @private
*/
var NON_LATIN1_REGEXP = /[^\x20-\x7e\xa0-\xff]/g
/**
* RegExp to match quoted-pair in RFC 2616
*
* quoted-pair = "\" CHAR
* CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
* @private
*/
var QESC_REGEXP = /\\([\u0000-\u007f])/g // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
/**
* RegExp to match chars that must be quoted-pair in RFC 2616
* @private
*/
var QUOTE_REGEXP = /([\\"])/g
/**
* RegExp for various RFC 2616 grammar
*
* parameter = token "=" ( token | quoted-string )
* token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
* separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@"
* | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
* | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "="
* | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
* quoted-string = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> )
* qdtext = <any TEXT except <">>
* quoted-pair = "\" CHAR
* CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
* TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
* LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
* CRLF = CR LF
* CR = <US-ASCII CR, carriage return (13)>
* LF = <US-ASCII LF, linefeed (10)>
* SP = <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>
* HT = <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)>
* CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
* OCTET = <any 8-bit sequence of data>
* @private
*/
var PARAM_REGEXP = /;[\x09\x20]*([!#$%&'*+.0-9A-Z^_`a-z|~-]+)[\x09\x20]*=[\x09\x20]*("(?:[\x20!\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e\x80-\xff]|\\[\x20-\x7e])*"|[!#$%&'*+.0-9A-Z^_`a-z|~-]+)[\x09\x20]*/g // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
var TEXT_REGEXP = /^[\x20-\x7e\x80-\xff]+$/
var TOKEN_REGEXP = /^[!#$%&'*+.0-9A-Z^_`a-z|~-]+$/
/**
* RegExp for various RFC 5987 grammar
*
* ext-value = charset "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars
* charset = "UTF-8" / "ISO-8859-1" / mime-charset
* mime-charset = 1*mime-charsetc
* mime-charsetc = ALPHA / DIGIT
* / "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&"
* / "+" / "-" / "^" / "_" / "`"
* / "{" / "}" / "~"
* language = ( 2*3ALPHA [ extlang ] )
* / 4ALPHA
* / 5*8ALPHA
* extlang = *3( "-" 3ALPHA )
* value-chars = *( pct-encoded / attr-char )
* pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
* attr-char = ALPHA / DIGIT
* / "!" / "#" / "$" / "&" / "+" / "-" / "."
* / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
* @private
*/
var EXT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^([A-Za-z0-9!#$%&+\-^_`{}~]+)'(?:[A-Za-z]{2,3}(?:-[A-Za-z]{3}){0,3}|[A-Za-z]{4,8}|)'((?:%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|[A-Za-z0-9!#$&+.^_`|~-])+)$/
/**
* RegExp for various RFC 6266 grammar
*
* disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type
* disp-ext-type = token
* disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm
* filename-parm = "filename" "=" value
* | "filename*" "=" ext-value
* disp-ext-parm = token "=" value
* | ext-token "=" ext-value
* ext-token = <the characters in token, followed by "*">
* @private
*/
var DISPOSITION_TYPE_REGEXP = /^([!#$%&'*+.0-9A-Z^_`a-z|~-]+)[\x09\x20]*(?:$|;)/ // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
/**
* Create an attachment Content-Disposition header.
*
* @param {string} [filename]
* @param {object} [options]
* @param {string} [options.type=attachment]
* @param {string|boolean} [options.fallback=true]
* @return {string}
* @public
*/
function contentDisposition (filename, options) {
var opts = options || {}
// get type
var type = opts.type || 'attachment'
// get parameters
var params = createparams(filename, opts.fallback)
// format into string
return format(new ContentDisposition(type, params))
}
/**
* Create parameters object from filename and fallback.
*
* @param {string} [filename]
* @param {string|boolean} [fallback=true]
* @return {object}
* @private
*/
function createparams (filename, fallback) {
if (filename === undefined) {
return
}
var params = {}
if (typeof filename !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('filename must be a string')
}
// fallback defaults to true
if (fallback === undefined) {
fallback = true
}
if (typeof fallback !== 'string' && typeof fallback !== 'boolean') {
throw new TypeError('fallback must be a string or boolean')
}
if (typeof fallback === 'string' && NON_LATIN1_REGEXP.test(fallback)) {
throw new TypeError('fallback must be ISO-8859-1 string')
}
// restrict to file base name
var name = basename(filename)
// determine if name is suitable for quoted string
var isQuotedString = TEXT_REGEXP.test(name)
// generate fallback name
var fallbackName = typeof fallback !== 'string'
? fallback && getlatin1(name)
: basename(fallback)
var hasFallback = typeof fallbackName === 'string' && fallbackName !== name
// set extended filename parameter
if (hasFallback || !isQuotedString || HEX_ESCAPE_REGEXP.test(name)) {
params['filename*'] = name
}
// set filename parameter
if (isQuotedString || hasFallback) {
params.filename = hasFallback
? fallbackName
: name
}
return params
}
/**
* Format object to Content-Disposition header.
*
* @param {object} obj
* @param {string} obj.type
* @param {object} [obj.parameters]
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function format (obj) {
var parameters = obj.parameters
var type = obj.type
if (!type || typeof type !== 'string' || !TOKEN_REGEXP.test(type)) {
throw new TypeError('invalid type')
}
// start with normalized type
var string = String(type).toLowerCase()
// append parameters
if (parameters && typeof parameters === 'object') {
var param
var params = Object.keys(parameters).sort()
for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
param = params[i]
var val = param.substr(-1) === '*'
? ustring(parameters[param])
: qstring(parameters[param])
string += '; ' + param + '=' + val
}
}
return string
}
/**
* Decode a RFC 6987 field value (gracefully).
*
* @param {string} str
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function decodefield (str) {
var match = EXT_VALUE_REGEXP.exec(str)
if (!match) {
throw new TypeError('invalid extended field value')
}
var charset = match[1].toLowerCase()
var encoded = match[2]
var value
// to binary string
var binary = encoded.replace(HEX_ESCAPE_REPLACE_REGEXP, pdecode)
switch (charset) {
case 'iso-8859-1':
value = getlatin1(binary)
break
case 'utf-8':
value = Buffer.from(binary, 'binary').toString('utf8')
break
default:
throw new TypeError('unsupported charset in extended field')
}
return value
}
/**
* Get ISO-8859-1 version of string.
*
* @param {string} val
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function getlatin1 (val) {
// simple Unicode -> ISO-8859-1 transformation
return String(val).replace(NON_LATIN1_REGEXP, '?')
}
/**
* Parse Content-Disposition header string.
*
* @param {string} string
* @return {object}
* @public
*/
function parse (string) {
if (!string || typeof string !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('argument string is required')
}
var match = DISPOSITION_TYPE_REGEXP.exec(string)
if (!match) {
throw new TypeError('invalid type format')
}
// normalize type
var index = match[0].length
var type = match[1].toLowerCase()
var key
var names = []
var params = {}
var value
// calculate index to start at
index = PARAM_REGEXP.lastIndex = match[0].substr(-1) === ';'
? index - 1
: index
// match parameters
while ((match = PARAM_REGEXP.exec(string))) {
if (match.index !== index) {
throw new TypeError('invalid parameter format')
}
index += match[0].length
key = match[1].toLowerCase()
value = match[2]
if (names.indexOf(key) !== -1) {
throw new TypeError('invalid duplicate parameter')
}
names.push(key)
if (key.indexOf('*') + 1 === key.length) {
// decode extended value
key = key.slice(0, -1)
value = decodefield(value)
// overwrite existing value
params[key] = value
continue
}
if (typeof params[key] === 'string') {
continue
}
if (value[0] === '"') {
// remove quotes and escapes
value = value
.substr(1, value.length - 2)
.replace(QESC_REGEXP, '$1')
}
params[key] = value
}
if (index !== -1 && index !== string.length) {
throw new TypeError('invalid parameter format')
}
return new ContentDisposition(type, params)
}
/**
* Percent decode a single character.
*
* @param {string} str
* @param {string} hex
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function pdecode (str, hex) {
return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16))
}
/**
* Percent encode a single character.
*
* @param {string} char
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function pencode (char) {
return '%' + String(char)
.charCodeAt(0)
.toString(16)
.toUpperCase()
}
/**
* Quote a string for HTTP.
*
* @param {string} val
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function qstring (val) {
var str = String(val)
return '"' + str.replace(QUOTE_REGEXP, '\\$1') + '"'
}
/**
* Encode a Unicode string for HTTP (RFC 5987).
*
* @param {string} val
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
function ustring (val) {
var str = String(val)
// percent encode as UTF-8
var encoded = encodeURIComponent(str)
.replace(ENCODE_URL_ATTR_CHAR_REGEXP, pencode)
return 'UTF-8\'\'' + encoded
}
/**
* Class for parsed Content-Disposition header for v8 optimization
*
* @public
* @param {string} type
* @param {object} parameters
* @constructor
*/
function ContentDisposition (type, parameters) {
this.type = type
this.parameters = parameters
}
{
"_args": [
[
"content-disposition@0.5.3",
"/Users/klaus/Documents/Web/Back/2019_tp2/projet"
]
],
"_from": "content-disposition@0.5.3",
"_id": "content-disposition@0.5.3",
"_inBundle": false,
"_integrity": "sha512-ExO0774ikEObIAEV9kDo50o+79VCUdEB6n6lzKgGwupcVeRlhrj3qGAfwq8G6uBJjkqLrhT0qEYFcWng8z1z0g==",
"_location": "/content-disposition",
"_phantomChildren": {},
"_requested": {
"type": "version",
"registry": true,
"raw": "content-disposition@0.5.3",
"name": "content-disposition",
"escapedName": "content-disposition",
"rawSpec": "0.5.3",
"saveSpec": null,
"fetchSpec": "0.5.3"
},
"_requiredBy": [
"/express"
],
"_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-disposition/-/content-disposition-0.5.3.tgz",
"_spec": "0.5.3",
"_where": "/Users/klaus/Documents/Web/Back/2019_tp2/projet",
"author": {
"name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
"email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/jshttp/content-disposition/issues"
},
"dependencies": {
"safe-buffer": "5.1.2"
},
"description": "Create and parse Content-Disposition header",
"devDependencies": {
"deep-equal": "1.0.1",
"eslint": "5.10.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "12.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.14.0",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0-rc.1",
"eslint-plugin-node": "7.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.0.0",
"istanbul": "0.4.5",
"mocha": "5.2.0"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"files": [
"LICENSE",
"HISTORY.md",
"README.md",
"index.js"
],
"homepage": "https://github.com/jshttp/content-disposition#readme",
"keywords": [
"content-disposition",
"http",
"rfc6266",
"res"
],
"license": "MIT",
"name": "content-disposition",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/jshttp/content-disposition.git"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail --check-leaks test/",
"test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot --check-leaks test/",
"test-travis": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter spec --check-leaks test/"
},
"version": "0.5.3"
}
1.0.4 / 2017-09-11
==================
* perf: skip parameter parsing when no parameters
1.0.3 / 2017-09-10
==================
* perf: remove argument reassignment
1.0.2 / 2016-05-09
==================
* perf: enable strict mode
1.0.1 / 2015-02-13
==================
* Improve missing `Content-Type` header error message
1.0.0 / 2015-02-01
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* Initial implementation, derived from `media-typer@0.3.0`