something_or_nothing.rs

use crate::minimum::Minimum;

/// An generic enumerated type that has two variants.
///
/// - Nothing
/// - Something
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum SomethingOrNothing<T> {
    /// A [SomethingOrNothing::Nothing]
    Nothing,
    /// A [SomethingOrNothing::Something] encapsulating a T
    Something(T),
}

impl<T: std::fmt::Display> SomethingOrNothing<T> {
    /// A static function that prints the content of a SomethingOrNothing.
    pub fn print(&self) {
        match self {
            SomethingOrNothing::Nothing => println!("Nothing."),
            SomethingOrNothing::Something(val) => println!("Something is: {}", val),
        }
    }
}

impl<T> Default for SomethingOrNothing<T> {
    /// By Default a [SomethingOrNothing] is a nothing.
    fn default() -> Self {
        SomethingOrNothing::Nothing
    }
}

impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for SomethingOrNothing<T> {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        match (self, other) {
            (SomethingOrNothing::Nothing, SomethingOrNothing::Nothing) => true,
            (SomethingOrNothing::Something(lhs), SomethingOrNothing::Something(rhs)) => {
                *lhs == *rhs
            }
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

impl<T: Minimum> Minimum for SomethingOrNothing<T> {
    fn min(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        match (self, rhs) {
            (SomethingOrNothing::Nothing, SomethingOrNothing::Nothing) => {
                SomethingOrNothing::Nothing
            }
            (SomethingOrNothing::Something(lhs), SomethingOrNothing::Something(rhs)) => {
                SomethingOrNothing::Something(lhs.min(rhs))
            }
            (SomethingOrNothing::Nothing, SomethingOrNothing::Something(rhs)) => {
                SomethingOrNothing::Something(rhs)
            }
            (SomethingOrNothing::Something(lhs), SomethingOrNothing::Nothing) => {
                SomethingOrNothing::Something(lhs)
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Computes the minimum of an Array of a type T which implements the [Minimum] trait.
/// Returns a [SomethingOrNothing::Something] containing the the minimum value
/// or [SomethingOrNothing::Nothing] if no minimum value was found.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use part06::something_or_nothing::{SomethingOrNothing, find_min};