Skip to content
GitLab
Explore
Sign in
Primary navigation
Search or go to…
Project
A
Algo_cours
Manage
Activity
Members
Labels
Plan
Issues
Issue boards
Milestones
Wiki
Code
Merge requests
Repository
Branches
Commits
Tags
Repository graph
Compare revisions
Snippets
Build
Pipelines
Jobs
Pipeline schedules
Artifacts
Deploy
Releases
Package registry
Model registry
Operate
Environments
Terraform modules
Monitor
Incidents
Analyze
Value stream analytics
Contributor analytics
CI/CD analytics
Repository analytics
Model experiments
Help
Help
Support
GitLab documentation
Compare GitLab plans
Community forum
Contribute to GitLab
Provide feedback
Keyboard shortcuts
?
Snippets
Groups
Projects
Show more breadcrumbs
gabriel.marinoja
Algo_cours
Commits
425caee9
Verified
Commit
425caee9
authored
3 years ago
by
orestis.malaspin
Browse files
Options
Downloads
Patches
Plain Diff
suppression avl check. pas de codes.
parent
3c3fdb64
No related branches found
No related tags found
No related merge requests found
Changes
1
Hide whitespace changes
Inline
Side-by-side
Showing
1 changed file
slides/cours_18.md
+613
-0
613 additions, 0 deletions
slides/cours_18.md
with
613 additions
and
0 deletions
slides/cours_18.md
+
613
−
0
View file @
425caee9
...
@@ -25,6 +25,32 @@ patat:
...
@@ -25,6 +25,32 @@ patat:
*
La différence de hauteur de chaque noeud est d'au plus 1.
*
La différence de hauteur de chaque noeud est d'au plus 1.
*
Tous les noeuds ont
`fe = hd - hg = {-1, 0, 1}`
.
*
Tous les noeuds ont
`fe = hd - hg = {-1, 0, 1}`
.
# AVL ou pas?
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((21))-->id1((9));
id0-->id2((40));
id1-->id3((5));
id1-->id4((10));
id3-->id5((3));
id3-->id6((7))
id6-->id7((6))
id6-->id8(( ))
id2-->id9((33))
id2-->id10((61))
id9-->id11((22))
id9-->id12((39))
id10-->id13(( ))
id10-->id14((81))
style id8 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id13 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
. . .
*
Ajouter un noeud pour qu'il le soit plus.
# Insertion dans un arbre AVL (1/N)
# Insertion dans un arbre AVL (1/N)
1.
On part d'un arbre AVL.
1.
On part d'un arbre AVL.
...
@@ -407,3 +433,590 @@ fe(P) = +2 && fe(gauche(P)) = +1 => cas 2b
...
@@ -407,3 +433,590 @@ fe(P) = +2 && fe(gauche(P)) = +1 => cas 2b
## Dessiner les différents cas, sur le dessin ci-dessous
## Dessiner les différents cas, sur le dessin ci-dessous


# La rotation
## La rotation gauche (5min, matrix)

. . .
```
arbre rotation_gauche(arbre P)
si est_non_vide(P)
Q = droite(P)
droite(P) = gauche(Q)
gauche(Q) = droite(P)
retourne Q
retourne P
```
# La rotation en C (1/2)
## La rotation gauche
```
arbre rotation_gauche(arbre P)
si est_non_vide(P)
Q = droite(P)
droite(P) = gauche(Q)
gauche(Q) = droite(P)
retourne Q
retourne P
```
## Écrire le code C correspondant (5min, matrix)
1.
Structure de données
2.
Fonction
`tree_t rotation_left(tree_t tree)`
. . .
```
C
typedef struct _node {
int key;
struct _node *left, *right;
int bf; // balance factor
} node;
typedef node *tree_t;
```
# La rotation en C (2/2)
\f
ootnotesize
```
C
tree_t rotation_left(tree_t tree) {
tree_t subtree = NULL;
if (NULL != tree) {
subtree = tree->right;
tree->right = subtree->left;
subtree->lefe;
}
return subtree;
}
```
. . .
*
Et la rotation à droite (5min)?
```
C
tree_t rotation_right(tree_t tree) {
tree_t subtree = NULL;
if (NULL != tree) {
subtree = tree->left;
tree->left = subtree->right;
subtree->right = tree;
}
return subtree;
}
```
# Exemple de rotation (1/2)
## Insertion de 9?
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((5))-->id1((1));
id0-->id2((6));
id2-->id3(( ));
id2-->id4((8));
style id3 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
# Exemple de rotation (2/2)
::: columns
:::: column
## Quelle rotation et sur quel noeud (5 ou 6)?
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((5))-->id1((1));
id0-->id2((6));
id2-->id3(( ));
id2-->id4((8));
id4-->id5(( ));
id4-->id6((9));
style id3 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id5 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Sur le plus jeune évidemment!
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((5))-->id1((1));
id0-->id2((8));
id2-->id3((6));
id2-->id4((9));
```
::::
:::
*
Cas
`1a/b`
*check*
!
# La rotation gauche-droite
## Là c'est plus difficile (cas 2a/b)

# Exercices
## Faire l'implémentation de la double rotation (pas corrigé 15min)
. . .
::: columns
:::: column
## Insérer 50, ex 10min (matrix)
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((89))-->id1((71));
id0-->id2((90));
id1-->id3((44));
id3-->id4((37));
id3-->id5((61));
id1-->id6((81))
id2-->id7(( ))
id2-->id8((100))
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Où se fait la rotation?
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((89))-->id1((71));
id0-->id2((90));
id1-->id3((44));
id3-->id4((37));
id3-->id5((61));
id1-->id6((81))
id2-->id7(( ))
id2-->id8((100))
id5-->id9((50))
id5-->id10(( ))
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id10 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::
# Exercices
::: columns
:::: column
## Rotation gauche en 44
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((89))-->id1((71));
id0-->id2((90));
id1-->id3((61));
id1-->id10((81));
id3-->id4((44));
id3-->id5(( ));
id4-->id6((37))
id4-->id7((50))
id2-->id8(( ))
id2-->id9((100))
style id5 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id8 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Rotation à droite en 71
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((89))-->id1((61));
id0-->id2((90));
id1-->id3((44));
id1-->id10((71));
id3-->id4((37));
id3-->id5((50));
id2-->id8(( ));
id2-->id9((100));
id10-->id11(( ))
id10-->id12((81))
style id8 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id11 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::
# Exercice de la mort
Soit l’arbre AVL suivant:
::: columns
:::: column
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((60))-->id1((40));
id0-->id2((120));
id1-->id3((20));
id1-->id4((50));
id3-->id5((10));
id3-->id6((30));
id2-->id7((100));
id2-->id8((140));
id7-->id9((80))
id7-->id10((110))
id9-->id11((70))
id9-->id12((90))
id8-->id13((130))
id8-->id14((160))
id14-->id15((150))
id14-->id16((170))
```
::::
:::: column
1.
Montrer les positions des insertions de feuille qui conduiront à un arbre
désequilibré.
2.
Donner les facteurs d’equilibre.
3.
Dessiner et expliquer les modifications de l’arbre lors de l’insertion de la
valeur
`65`
. On mentionnera les modifications des facteurs
d’équilibre.
::::
:::
# Encore un petit exercice
*
Insérer les noeuds suivants dans un arbre AVL
```
25 | 60 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 65 | 45 | 70 | 40 | 50 | 55 | 30 | 15
```
## Un à un et le/la premier/ère qui poste la bonne réponse sur matrix à un point
# Suppression dans un arbre AVL
::: columns
:::: column
## Algorithme par problème: supprimer 10
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((8))-->id1((4));
id0-->id2((10));
id1-->id3((2));
id1-->id4((6));
id3-->id5((1));
id3-->id6(( ))
id4-->id7(( ))
id4-->id8((7))
id2-->id9((9))
id2-->id10((14))
id10-->id11((12))
id10-->id12((16))
style id6 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Algorithme par problème: supprimer 10
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((8))-->id1((4));
id0-->id2((12));
id1-->id3((2));
id1-->id4((6));
id3-->id5((1));
id3-->id6(( ))
id4-->id7(( ))
id4-->id8((7))
id2-->id9((9))
id2-->id10((14))
id10-->id11(( ))
id10-->id12((16))
style id6 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id11 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::
# Suppression dans un arbre AVL
::: columns
:::: column
## Algorithme par problème: supprimer 8
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((8))-->id1((4));
id0-->id2((12));
id1-->id3((2));
id1-->id4((6));
id3-->id5((1));
id3-->id6(( ))
id4-->id7(( ))
id4-->id8((7))
id2-->id9((9))
id2-->id10((14))
id10-->id11(( ))
id10-->id12((16))
style id6 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id11 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Algorithme par problème: rotation de 12
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((9))-->id1((4));
id0-->id2((12));
id1-->id3((2));
id1-->id4((6));
id3-->id5((1));
id3-->id6(( ))
id4-->id7(( ))
id4-->id8((7))
id2-->id9(( ))
id2-->id10((14))
id10-->id11(( ))
id10-->id12((16))
style id6 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id9 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id11 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::
# Suppression dans un arbre AVL
::: columns
:::: column
## Algorithme par problème: rotation de 12
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((9))-->id1((4));
id0-->id2((14));
id1-->id3((2));
id1-->id4((6));
id3-->id5((1));
id3-->id6(( ))
id4-->id7(( ))
id4-->id8((7))
id2-->id9((12))
id2-->id10((16))
style id6 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id7 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
1.
On supprime comme d'habitude.
2.
On rééquilibre si besoin à l'endroit de la suppression.
*
Facile non?
. . .
*
Plus dur....
::::
:::
# Suppression dans un arbre AVL 2.0
::: columns
:::: column
## Algorithme par problème: suppression de 30
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((50))-->id1((30));
id0-->id2((100));
id1-->id3((10));
id1-->id4((40));
id3-->id5(( ));
id3-->id6((20))
id2-->id7((80))
id2-->id8((200))
id7-->id9((70))
id7-->id10((90))
id9-->id11((60))
id9-->id12(( ))
id8-->id13(( ))
id8-->id14((300))
style id5 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id12 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id13 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Algorithme par problème: rotation GD autour de 40
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((50))-->id1((40));
id0-->id2((100));
id1-->id3((10));
id1-->id4(( ));
id3-->id5(( ));
id3-->id6((20))
id2-->id7((80))
id2-->id8((200))
id7-->id9((70))
id7-->id10((90))
id9-->id11((60))
id9-->id12(( ))
id8-->id13(( ))
id8-->id14((300))
style id4 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id5 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id12 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id13 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::
# Suppression dans un arbre AVL 2.0
::: columns
:::: column
## Argl! 50 est déséquilibré!
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((50))-->id1((20));
id0-->id2((100));
id1-->id3((10));
id1-->id4((40));
id2-->id7((80))
id2-->id8((200))
id7-->id9((70))
id7-->id10((90))
id9-->id11((60))
id9-->id12(( ))
id8-->id13(( ))
id8-->id14((300))
style id12 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id13 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::: column
. . .
## Algorithme par problème: rotation DG autour de 50
```
{.mermaid format=pdf width=400 loc=figs/}
graph TD;
id0((80))-->id1((50));
id0-->id2((100));
id1-->id3((20));
id1-->id4((70));
id3-->id5((10));
id3-->id6((40));
id4-->id9((60))
id4-->id10(( ))
id2-->id7((90))
id2-->id8((200))
id8-->id13(( ))
id8-->id14((300))
style id10 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
style id13 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff
```
::::
:::
# Résumé de la suppression
1.
On supprime comme pour un arbre binaire de recherche.
2.
Si un noeud est déséquilibré, on le rééquilibre.
*
Cette opération pour déséquilibrer un autre noeud.
3.
On continue à rééquilibrer tant qu'il y a des noeuds à équilibrer.
This diff is collapsed.
Click to expand it.
Preview
0%
Loading
Try again
or
attach a new file
.
Cancel
You are about to add
0
people
to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Save comment
Cancel
Please
register
or
sign in
to comment